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Punjabi
Punjabi

Sinhalese
Sinhalese



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Punjabi
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Sinhalese

Punjabi vs Sinhalese

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Sri Lanka

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Sri Lanka

Second Language

Pakistan
Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Maldivian Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5354
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

918
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4136
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Sinhala alphabet

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

42
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
හලෝ (halō)

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
බායි (bāyi)

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Vedda

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Sri Lanka

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Sri Lankan Sinhala

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
-

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Up-Country Sinhalese

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
-

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.0016,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

301
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million16.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million16.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
සිංහල (sĩhala)

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala

French Name

pendjabi
singhalais

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Singhalesisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Sinhalese people

History

Origin

1000 AD
3

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Sinhalese Prakrit

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Modern Sinhalese

Language Position

2370
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Sinhalese

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
si

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
sin

ISO 639 2/B

pan
sin

ISO 639 3

pan
sin

ISO 639 6

panj
sin

Glottocode

panj1256
sinh1246

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Fusional

Punjabi vs Sinhalese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Sinhalese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Sinhalese language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Sinhalese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Sinhalese language is 70. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Sinhalese.

Punjabi and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Sinhalese language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Sinhalese Language History.

Punjabi and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Sinhalese language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.