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Punjabi vs Marathi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
India
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Israel, Mauritius
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Konkani Language
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
52
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
16
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
36
Rank: 26 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Devanagari
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
4 weeks
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
बाय (Bāya)
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Maharashtrian Konkani
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
Kokan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
2,400,000.00
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Varhadi
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Vidarbha
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
7,000,000.00
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Khandeshi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Khandesh
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
1,900,000.00
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
42
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
71.00 million
Rank: 25 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
1.10 %
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
68.00 million
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
3.00 million
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
मराठी (marāṭhī)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
marathe
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Marathi
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Marathi people
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
10th century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Maharashtri Prakrit
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Marathi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
17
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System (ISS)
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
mr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
mar
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
mar
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
mar
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
mara1378
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
omr
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Not Available

Punjabi vs Marathi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Marathi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Marathi language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Marathi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Marathi language is 17. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Marathi.

Punjabi and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Marathi language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Marathi Language History.

Punjabi and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Marathi language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Marathi Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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