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Punjabi
Punjabi

Marathi
Marathi



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Punjabi
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Marathi

Punjabi vs Marathi

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra

Total No. Of Countries

24
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
India

Second Language

Pakistan
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Israel, Mauritius

Regulated By

-
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Konkani Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5352
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

916
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4136
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

43
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks4 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
हॅलो (Hĕlō)

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
बाय (Bāya)

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Maharashtrian Konkani

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Kokan

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.002,400,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Varhadi

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Vidarbha

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.007,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Khandeshi

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Khandesh

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.001,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3042
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million71.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %1.10 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million68.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million3.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
मराठी (marāṭhī)

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu

French Name

pendjabi
marathe

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Marathi

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[məˈɾaʈʰi]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Marathi people

History

Origin

1000 AD
10th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Maharashtri Prakrit

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Marathi

Language Position

2317
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
mr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
mar

ISO 639 2/B

pan
mar

ISO 639 3

pan
mar

ISO 639 6

panj
mar

Glottocode

panj1256
mara1378

Linguasphere

No data available
omr

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Punjabi vs Marathi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Marathi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Marathi language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Marathi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Marathi language is 17. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Marathi.

Punjabi and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Marathi language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Marathi Language History.

Punjabi and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Marathi language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Marathi Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.