Countries
India, Pakistan
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
Total No. Of Countries
24
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
India, Pakistan
India
Second Language
Pakistan
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Israel, Mauritius
Regulated By
-
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
- Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Konkani Language
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Alphabets
5352
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
916
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
4136
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Devanagari
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
43
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks4 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
बाय (Bāya)
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Maharashtrian Konkani
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Kokan
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.002,400,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Varhadi
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Vidarbha
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.007,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Doabi
Khandeshi
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Khandesh
How Many People Speak
130,000,000.001,900,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
3042
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million71.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.44 %1.10 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
100.00 million68.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million3.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
मराठी (marāṭhī)
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
French Name
pendjabi
marathe
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Marathi
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Marathi people
Origin
1000 AD
10th century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Branch
Indic
Indic
Language Forms
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Maharashtri Prakrit
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Marathi
Language Position
2317
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Scope
-
Individual
ISO 639 1
pa
mr
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
pan
mar
ISO 639 2/B
pan
mar
ISO 639 3
pan
mar
ISO 639 6
panj
mar
Glottocode
panj1256
mara1378
Linguasphere
No data available
omr
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
-