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Punjabi

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Punjabi vs Chinese

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
5
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
China, Taiwan
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Republic of Brazil
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Indonesia, Malaysia
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Not Available
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
24
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Chinese Characters and derivatives
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
您好 (Nín hǎo)
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
早安 (Zǎo ān)
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
请 (Qǐng)
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
再见 (Zàijiàn)
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
劳驾 (Láojià)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Mandarin
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
960,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Wu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
China, United States of America
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
80,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Yue
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
60,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
1,051.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
16.00 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
873.00 million
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
178.00 million
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
中文 (zhōngwén)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Not Available
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
chinois
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Chinesisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Han
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
1250 BC
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Standard Chinese
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
zh
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
zho
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
chi
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
zho
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
sini1245
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
79-AAA
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Analytic, Isolating

Punjabi vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Chinese language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Chinese.

Punjabi and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Chinese language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Chinese Language History.

Punjabi and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Chinese language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Chinese Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.