Countries
India, Pakistan
Estonia, European Union
Total No. Of Countries
22
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
India, Pakistan
Estonia, Gambia
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Europe
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Regulated By
-
Institute of the Estonian Language
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Finnish
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
5327
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
99
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
4118
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
42
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Tere
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
aitäh
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
kuidas sul läheb
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Head ööd
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Tere õhtust
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Tere päevast
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Tere hommikust
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Palun
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Vabandust
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Head aega
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
ma armastan sind
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Vabandage
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Keskmurre
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.001,300,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Tartu
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Georgia, South Estonia
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.001,300,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Doabi
Idamurre
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
How Many People Speak
130,000,000.001,300,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
308
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million1.10 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.44 %0.03 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
100.00 million0.95 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million1.10 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
eesti keel
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Eesti keel
French Name
pendjabi
estonien
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Estnisch
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Estonians
Origin
1000 AD
13th century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Uralic Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Finno-Ugric
Branch
Indic
Finnic
Language Forms
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Estonian
Language Position
2322
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Estonian Sign Language
Scope
-
Macrolanguage
ISO 639 1
pa
et
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
pan
est
ISO 639 2/B
pan
est
ISO 639 3
pan
est
ISO 639 6
panj
est
Glottocode
panj1256
esto1258
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Agglutinative