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Punjabi
Punjabi

Estonian
Estonian



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Punjabi
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Estonian

Punjabi vs Estonian

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Estonia, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Estonia, Gambia

Second Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Denmark, Russia, Sweden

Regulated By

-
Institute of the Estonian Language

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Finnish

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5327
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4118
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

42
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Tere

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
aitäh

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
kuidas sul läheb

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Head ööd

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Tere õhtust

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Tere päevast

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Tere hommikust

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Palun

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Vabandust

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Head aega

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
ma armastan sind

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Vabandage

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Keskmurre

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.001,300,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Tartu

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Georgia, South Estonia

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.001,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Idamurre

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.001,300,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

308
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million1.10 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million0.95 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million1.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
eesti keel

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Eesti keel

French Name

pendjabi
estonien

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Estnisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Estonians

History

Origin

1000 AD
13th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Finno-Ugric

Branch

Indic
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Estonian

Language Position

2322
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Estonian Sign Language

Scope

-
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
et

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
est

ISO 639 2/B

pan
est

ISO 639 3

pan
est

ISO 639 6

panj
est

Glottocode

panj1256
esto1258

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Punjabi vs Estonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Estonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Estonian language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Estonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Estonian language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Estonian.

Punjabi and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Estonian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Estonian Language History.

Punjabi and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Estonian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Estonian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.