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Punjabi

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Punjabi vs Estonian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Estonia, European Union
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Estonia, Gambia
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Institute of the Estonian Language
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Finnish
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
27
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
18
Rank: 8 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
2
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Tere
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
aitäh
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
kuidas sul läheb
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Head ööd
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Tere õhtust
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Tere päevast
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Tere hommikust
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Palun
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Vabandust
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Head aega
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
ma armastan sind
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Vabandage
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Keskmurre
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Tartu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Georgia, South Estonia
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Idamurre
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
8
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
1.10 million
Rank: 86 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
0.95 million
Rank: 81 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
eesti keel
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Eesti keel
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
estonien
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Estnisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Estonians
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
13th century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Uralic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Finno-Ugric
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Finnic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Estonian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Estonian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Macrolanguage
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
et
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
est
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
est
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
est
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
esto1258
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Agglutinative

Punjabi vs Estonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Estonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Estonian language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Estonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Estonian language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Estonian.

Punjabi and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Estonian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Estonian Language History.

Punjabi and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Estonian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Estonian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.