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Mongolian
Mongolian

Catalan
Catalan



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Mongolian
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Catalan

Mongolian vs Catalan

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Countries

Countries

China, Mongolia
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community

Total No. Of Countries

26
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Mongolia
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Spain

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain

Regulated By

Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.

Similar To

Turkish Language
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language

Derived From

-
Latin

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3527
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

135
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2023
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

35
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Сайн уу (Sain uu)
Hola

Thank You

та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
Gràcies

How Are You?

Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
Com estàs?

Good Night

Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
Bona nit

Good Evening

Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
Bona nit

Good Afternoon

Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
Bona tarda

Good Morning

Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
Bon dia

Please

Хэрэв (Kherev)
Sisplau

Sorry

Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
Perdó!

Bye

Баяртай (Bayartai)
Adéu

I Love You

Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
T'estimo

Excuse Me

Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
Dispensi!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Khalkha Mongolian
Caló

Where They Speak

Mongolia
France, Portugal, Spain

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00440,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Ordos Mongolian
Valencian

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Spain

How Many People Speak

123,000.002,400,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khorchin Mongolian
Ribagorçan

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Spain

How Many People Speak

5,700,000.004,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

88
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.70 million9.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.14 %0.12 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.70 million4.10 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.00 million5.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
català

Alternative Names

Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian

French Name

mongol
catalan; valencien

German Name

Mongolisch
Katalanisch

Pronunciation

/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)

Ethnicity

Mongols
Catalan people

History

Origin

1224-1225
c. 1028

Language Family

Mongolic family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Mongolian
Romance

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
Old Catalan

Standard Forms

Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian

Language Position

2632
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Mongolian Sign Language
Signed Catalan

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mn
ca

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mon
cat

ISO 639 2/B

mon
cat

ISO 639 3

mon
cat

ISO 639 6

mon
cat

Glottocode

mong1331
stan1289

Linguasphere

part of 44-BAA-b
51-AAA-e

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Mongolian vs Catalan Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Mongolian vs Catalan speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Mongolian or Catalan language.

  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.
  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.

You will also get to know the continents where Mongolian and Catalan speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Mongolian language is 26 and position of Catalan language is 32. Find all the information about these languages on Mongolian and Catalan.

Mongolian and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Catalan language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Catalan Language History.

Mongolian and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Catalan language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Catalan Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.