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Marathi
Marathi

Persian
Persian



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Marathi
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Persian

Marathi vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

43
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Israel, Mauritius
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Konkani Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5232
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

166
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3623
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

हॅलो (Hĕlō)
سلام

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
متشکرم

How Are You?

तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
چطور هستید?

Good Night

शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
شب بخیر

Good Evening

चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
صبح به خیر

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
لطفا

Sorry

क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
متاسف

Bye

बाय (Bāya)
خدا حافظ

I Love You

मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maharashtrian Konkani
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Kokan
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Varhadi
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Vidarbha
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khandeshi
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Khandesh
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

1,900,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4212
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

71.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.10 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

68.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

3.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मराठी (marāṭhī)
فارسی

Alternative Names

Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

marathe
persan

German Name

Marathi
Persisch

Pronunciation

[məˈɾaʈʰi]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Marathi people
Persian people

History

Origin

10th century
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Maharashtri Prakrit
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Marathi
Persian

Language Position

1723
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mr
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mar
fas

ISO 639 2/B

mar
per

ISO 639 3

mar
pes

ISO 639 6

mar
pers

Glottocode

mara1378
fars1254

Linguasphere

omr
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Marathi vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Persian language.

  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Persian.

Marathi and Persian Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Persian language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Persian Language History.

Marathi and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Persian language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Persian Difficulty

The Marathi vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.