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Macedonian
Macedonian

Estonian
Estonian



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Macedonian vs Estonian

Countries

Countries

Macedonia
Estonia, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Estonia, Gambia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Albania, Romania, Serbia
Denmark, Russia, Sweden

Regulated By

Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"
Institute of the Estonian Language

Interesting Facts

  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.

Similar To

Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages
Finnish

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3127
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

59
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2618
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille
Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

32
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Здраво (Zdravo)
Tere

Thank You

Благодарам (Blagodaram)
aitäh

How Are You?

Како си? (Kako si?)
kuidas sul läheb

Good Night

Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)
Head ööd

Good Evening

Добра вечер (Dobra večer)
Tere õhtust

Good Afternoon

Добар ден (Dobar den)
Tere päevast

Good Morning

Добро утро (Dobro utro)
Tere hommikust

Please

Ве молиме (Ve molime)
Palun

Sorry

жал (žal)
Vabandust

Bye

Чао (Čao)
Head aega

I Love You

Те сакам (Te sakam)
ma armastan sind

Excuse Me

Извинете ме (Izvinete me)
Vabandage

Dialects

Dialect 1

Torlakian
Keskmurre

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia

How Many People Speak

1.501,300,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Debar
Tartu

Where They Speak

Macedonia
Georgia, South Estonia

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.001,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Galičnik
Idamurre

Where They Speak

Macedonia
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.

How Many People Speak

2,100,000.001,300,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

288
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

2.50 million1.10 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.05 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

2.50 million0.95 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million1.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)
eesti keel

Alternative Names

Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic
Eesti keel

French Name

macédonien
estonien

German Name

Makedonisch
Estnisch

Pronunciation

[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]

Ethnicity

Macedonians
Estonians

History

Origin

2200 BC
13th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Finno-Ugric

Branch

Southern
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Macedonian
Estonian

Language Position

4522
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Macedonian Sign Language
Estonian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

mk
et

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mkd
est

ISO 639 2/B

mac
est

ISO 639 3

mkd
est

ISO 639 6

mkd
est

Glottocode

mace1250
esto1258

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ha
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic
Agglutinative

Macedonian vs Estonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Macedonian vs Estonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Macedonian or Estonian language.

  • Macedonian is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia.
  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Macedonian and Estonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Macedonian language is 45 and position of Estonian language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Macedonian and Estonian.

Macedonian and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Macedonian vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Macedonian and Estonian language. History of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Macedonian and Estonian Language History.

Macedonian and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Macedonian and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Macedonian and Estonian language. Macedonian word for "Hello" is Здраво (Zdravo) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Macedonian Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Macedonian vs Estonian Difficulty

The Macedonian vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Macedonian Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Macedonian and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Macedonian and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Macedonian is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.