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Estonian
Estonian

Basque
Basque



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Estonian
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Basque

Estonian vs Basque

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
France, Spain

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Euskaltzaindia, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • The Basque language is the oldest European language.
  • Basque alphabet include many Roman letters.

Similar To

Finnish
Spanish

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2727
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

95
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1821
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Kaixo

Thank You

aitäh
Eskerrik asko

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Zer moduz?

Good Night

Head ööd
Gabon

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Arratsalde on

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
Arratsalde on

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Egun on

Please

Palun
Mesedez

Sorry

Vabandust
Barkatu

Bye

Head aega
Agur

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Maite zaitut

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Barkatu

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Navarro-Lapurdian

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
France

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0068,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Souletin

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
France, Soule, Spain

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.008,700.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Biscayan

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Spain

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00750,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

86
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million7.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.12 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million7.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million0.70 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
Euskara

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Euskara, Euskera, Vascuense

French Name

estonien
basque

German Name

Estnisch
Baskisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[bɑːsk]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Basque people

History

Origin

13th century
c. 1000

Language Family

Uralic Family
Vasconic Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
-

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Proto-Basque, Aquitanian

Standard Forms

Estonian
Basque

Language Position

2230
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Basque Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
-

Code

ISO 639 1

et
eu

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
eus

ISO 639 2/B

est
baq

ISO 639 3

est
eus

ISO 639 6

est
eus

Glottocode

esto1258
basq1248

Linguasphere

No data available
40-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Agglutinative

Estonian vs Basque Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Basque speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Basque language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Basque is spoken as a national language in: France, Spain.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Basque speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Basque language is 30. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Basque.

Estonian and Basque Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Basque language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Basque language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Basque language states that this language originated in c. 1000. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Basque Language History.

Estonian and Basque Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Basque greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Basque language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Basque word for "Thank You" is Eskerrik asko. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Basque Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Basque Difficulty

The Estonian vs Basque difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Basque Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Basque are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Basque, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Basque time required is 88 weeks.