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Latvian
Latvian

Estonian
Estonian



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Latvian vs Estonian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Latvia
Estonia, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Latvia
Estonia, Gambia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Denmark, Russia, Sweden

Regulated By

Latvian State Language Center
Institute of the Estonian Language

Interesting Facts

  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.

Similar To

Lithuanian Language
Finnish

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3327
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2418
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

62
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Sveiki
Tere

Thank You

Paldies
aitäh

How Are You?

Kā jums klājas?
kuidas sul läheb

Good Night

Ar labunakti
Head ööd

Good Evening

Labvakar
Tere õhtust

Good Afternoon

Labdien
Tere päevast

Good Morning

Labrīt
Tere hommikust

Please

lūdzu
Palun

Sorry

Piedodiet!
Vabandust

Bye

Uz redzēšanos
Head aega

I Love You

Es tevi mīlu
ma armastan sind

Excuse Me

Piedodiet!
Vabandage

Dialects

Dialect 1

Livonian
Keskmurre

Where They Speak

Latvia
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.001,300,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Middle Latvian
Tartu

Where They Speak

Latvia
Georgia, South Estonia

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.001,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

High Latvian
Idamurre

Where They Speak

France, Latvia
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.001,300,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

38
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.75 million1.10 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

1.75 million0.95 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million1.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

latviešu valoda
eesti keel

Alternative Names

Lettish
Eesti keel

French Name

letton
estonien

German Name

Lettisch
Estnisch

Pronunciation

[ˈlætviən]
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]

Ethnicity

Latvians or Letts
Estonians

History

Origin

1530
13th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Baltic
Finno-Ugric

Branch

-
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Latvian
Estonian

Language Position

922
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Latvian Sign Language
Estonian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

lv
et

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

lav
est

ISO 639 2/B

lav
est

ISO 639 3

lav
est

ISO 639 6

lav
est

Glottocode

latv1249
esto1258

Linguasphere

54-AAB-a
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Agglutinative

Latvian vs Estonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Latvian vs Estonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Latvian or Estonian language.

  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.
  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Latvian and Estonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Latvian language is 9 and position of Estonian language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Latvian and Estonian.

Latvian and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Estonian language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Estonian Language History.

Latvian and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Estonian language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Estonian Difficulty

The Latvian vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.