×

Kurdish
Kurdish

Persian
Persian



ADD
Compare
X
Kurdish
X
Persian

Kurdish vs Persian

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

Iraq, Kurdistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Middle East
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

-
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Farsi Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3332
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

86
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2923
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Silaw
سلام

Thank You

Sipas
متشکرم

How Are You?

Tu çawa yî?
چطور هستید?

Good Night

Şev xweş
شب بخیر

Good Evening

Evare baş
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

Nee-wa-rowt bash
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

Bayanit bash
صبح به خیر

Please

Bê zehmet
لطفا

Sorry

Bibûre
متاسف

Bye

Be xêr çî
خدا حافظ

I Love You

Ez te hez dikem
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

Bê zehmet
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Northern Kurdish
Western Persian

Where They Speak

northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Central Kurdish
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

5,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Southern Kurdish
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Eastern Iraq
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

3,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

312
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

28.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.31 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

21.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

20.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди
فارسی

Alternative Names

Kurdî, کوردی‎
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

kurde
persan

German Name

Kurdisch
Persisch

Pronunciation

[kʊɾdɪʃ]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Kurds
Persian people

History

Origin

16th century CE
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Kurdish
Persian

Language Position

1423
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Kurdish Sign Language
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ku
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kur
fas

ISO 639 2/B

kur
per

ISO 639 3

kur
pes

ISO 639 6

kur
pers

Glottocode

kurd1259
fars1254

Linguasphere

58-AAA-a
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Kurdish vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Kurdish vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Kurdish or Persian language.

  • Kurdish is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Kurdish and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Kurdish language is 14 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Kurdish and Persian.

Kurdish and Persian Language History

Comparison of Kurdish vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Kurdish and Persian language. History of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kurdish and Persian Language History.

Kurdish and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kurdish and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kurdish and Persian language. Kurdish word for "Hello" is Silaw or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Kurdish Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kurdish vs Persian Difficulty

The Kurdish vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kurdish Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kurdish and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kurdish and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kurdish is 4 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.