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Kurdish
Kurdish

Persian
Persian



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Kurdish
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Persian

Kurdish and Persian

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Countries

Countries

Iraq, Kurdistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Middle East
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

-
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Farsi Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3332
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

86
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2923
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Silaw
سلام

Thank You

Sipas
متشکرم

How Are You?

Tu çawa yî?
چطور هستید?

Good Night

Şev xweş
شب بخیر

Good Evening

Evare baş
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

Nee-wa-rowt bash
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

Bayanit bash
صبح به خیر

Please

Bê zehmet
لطفا

Sorry

Bibûre
متاسف

Bye

Be xêr çî
خدا حافظ

I Love You

Ez te hez dikem
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

Bê zehmet
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Northern Kurdish
Western Persian

Where They Speak

northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Central Kurdish
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

5,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Southern Kurdish
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Eastern Iraq
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

3,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

312
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

28.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.31 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

21.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

20.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди
فارسی

Alternative Names

Kurdî, کوردی‎
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

kurde
persan

German Name

Kurdisch
Persisch

Pronunciation

[kʊɾdɪʃ]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Kurds
Persian people

History

Origin

16th century CE
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Kurdish
Persian

Language Position

1423
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Kurdish Sign Language
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ku
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kur
fas

ISO 639 2/B

kur
per

ISO 639 3

kur
pes

ISO 639 6

kur
pers

Glottocode

kurd1259
fars1254

Linguasphere

58-AAA-a
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Kurdish and Persian Alphabets

Kurdish and Persian Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Kurdish and Persian. In Kurdish Alphabets there are 33 letters while in Persian Alphabets there are 32 letters. To learn Kurdish and Persian languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Kurdish and Persian languages. The Kurdish phonology consist Kurdish vowels and Kurdish consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Kurdish greetings vs Persian greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Kurdish and Persian are Most Spoken Languages.

All Kurdish and Persian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Kurdish and Persian dialects. Various dialects of Kurdish and Persian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Kurdish are spoken in different Kurdish Speaking Countries whereas Persian Dialects are spoken in different Persian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Kurdish vs Persian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Kurdish dialects include: Northern Kurdish, Central Kurdish. Persian dialects include: Western Persian , Dari Persian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Kurdish and Persian Speaking population

Kurdish and Persian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Kurdish and Persian languages can be compared. The total count of Kurdish and Persian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Kurdish language is 0.31 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Persian language is 0.99 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Kurdish and Persian on Kurdish vs Persian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Kurdish and Persian Language Codes

Kurdish and Persian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Kurdish and Persian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.