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Javanese
Javanese

Chinese
Chinese



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Javanese
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Chinese

Javanese vs Chinese

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Countries

Countries

Indonesia
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan

Total No. Of Countries

15
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
China, Taiwan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname
Indonesia, Malaysia

Regulated By

-
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council

Interesting Facts

  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.

Similar To

Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages
Japanese and Korean Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2726
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

624
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2123
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Javanese, Latin
Chinese Characters and derivatives

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
您好 (Nín hǎo)

Thank You

matur nuwun
谢谢 (Xièxiè)

How Are You?

piye kabare?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)

Good Night

wengi sing apik
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)

Good Evening

Sugeng sọnten
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)

Good Afternoon

Sugeng siang
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

Good Morning

Sugeng énjing
早安 (Zǎo ān)

Please

matur nuwun
请 (Qǐng)

Sorry

Nyuwun pangapunten
遗憾 (Yíhàn)

Bye

Kepanggih malih benjang
再见 (Zàijiàn)

I Love You

Kula tresna panjengan
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)

Excuse Me

Nuwun séwu
劳驾 (Láojià)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pekalongan
Mandarin

Where They Speak

Indonesia
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.00960,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Cirebon
Wu

Where They Speak

Indonesia
China, United States of America

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.0080,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Arekan
Yue

Where They Speak

Indonesia
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.0060,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1610
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

82.00 million1,051.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.25 %16.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

76.00 million873.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

82.00 million178.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

basa Jawa
中文 (zhōngwén)

Alternative Names

Djawa, Jawa
Zhongwen, Hanyu

French Name

javanais
chinois

German Name

Javanisch
Chinesisch

Pronunciation

[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]

Ethnicity

Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)
Han

History

Origin

450 AD
1250 BC

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Javanese
Standard Chinese

Language Position

111
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Javanese Sign Language
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

jv
zh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

jav
zho

ISO 639 2/B

jav
chi

ISO 639 3

jav
zho

ISO 639 6

jav
zho

Glottocode

java1253
sini1245

Linguasphere

No data available
79-AAA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Analytic, Isolating

Javanese vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Javanese vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Javanese or Chinese language.

  • Javanese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Javanese and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Javanese language is 11 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Javanese and Chinese.

Javanese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Chinese language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Chinese Language History.

Javanese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Chinese language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Javanese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.