Countries
Indonesia
India, Pakistan
Total No. Of Countries
12
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Indonesia
India, Pakistan
Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
-
Interesting Facts
- The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
- In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
Similar To
Malay language
Hindi Language
Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Alphabets
2653
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
69
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
1941
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Writing Direction
-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
74
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks6 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Halo
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Thank You
Terima kasih
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
How Are You?
Apa kabar?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Good Night
Selamat Malam
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Good Evening
Malam yang baik
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Good Morning
Selamat Pagi
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Please
mohon Untuk
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sorry
maaf
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Bye
Selamat tinggal
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
I Love You
Aku cinta kamu
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Excuse Me
Permisi
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dialect 1
Sundanese
Pothohari
Where They Speak
Indonesia
Pakistan
How Many People Speak
38,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Balinese
Saraiki
Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
3,300,000.0020,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Minangkabau
Doabi
Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia
Pakistan, Punjab, India
How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
4630
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
163.00 million154.30 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.16 %1.44 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
23.00 million100.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
140.00 million54.30 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
Bahasa Melayu
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
French Name
indonésien
pendjabi
German Name
Bahasa Indonesia
Pandschabi-Sprache
Pronunciation
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
Not Availble
Ethnicity
Indonesians
Punjabis
Origin
7th Century
1000 AD
Language Family
Austronesian Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indonesian
Indo-Iranian
Branch
-
Indic
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Malay
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Standard Forms
Indonesian
Modern Punjabi
Language Position
5623
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Scope
Individual
-
ISO 639 1
id
pa
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
ind
pan
ISO 639 2/B
ind
pan
ISO 639 3
ind
pan
ISO 639 6
ind
panj
Glottocode
indo1316
panj1256
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
-
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Fusional