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Indonesian
Indonesian

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Indonesian vs Punjabi

Countries

Countries

Indonesia
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
India, Pakistan

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
-

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Malay language
Hindi Language

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2653
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

69
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1941
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

74
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

Terima kasih
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

Selamat Malam
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

mohon Untuk
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

maaf
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Selamat tinggal
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

Permisi
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Pothohari

Where They Speak

Indonesia
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Doabi

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4630
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

indonésien
pendjabi

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Indonesians
Punjabis

History

Origin

7th Century
1000 AD

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Indonesian
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

5623
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

id
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
pan

ISO 639 2/B

ind
pan

ISO 639 3

ind
pan

ISO 639 6

ind
panj

Glottocode

indo1316
panj1256

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Fusional

Indonesian vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Punjabi language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Punjabi.

Indonesian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Punjabi language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Punjabi Language History.

Indonesian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Punjabi language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.