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Indonesian
Indonesian

Chinese
Chinese



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Indonesian
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Chinese

Indonesian vs Chinese

Countries

Countries

Indonesia
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan

Total No. Of Countries

15
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
China, Taiwan

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Indonesia, Malaysia

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.

Similar To

Malay language
Japanese and Korean Languages

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2626
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

624
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1923
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Chinese Characters and derivatives

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

76
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
您好 (Nín hǎo)

Thank You

Terima kasih
谢谢 (Xièxiè)

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)

Good Night

Selamat Malam
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
早安 (Zǎo ān)

Please

mohon Untuk
请 (Qǐng)

Sorry

maaf
遗憾 (Yíhàn)

Bye

Selamat tinggal
再见 (Zàijiàn)

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)

Excuse Me

Permisi
劳驾 (Láojià)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Mandarin

Where They Speak

Indonesia
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.00960,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
Wu

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
China, United States of America

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.0080,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Yue

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0060,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4610
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million1,051.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %16.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million873.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million178.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
中文 (zhōngwén)

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
Zhongwen, Hanyu

French Name

indonésien
chinois

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Chinesisch

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]

Ethnicity

Indonesians
Han

History

Origin

7th Century
1250 BC

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
No early forms

Standard Forms

Indonesian
Standard Chinese

Language Position

561
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id
zh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
zho

ISO 639 2/B

ind
chi

ISO 639 3

ind
zho

ISO 639 6

ind
zho

Glottocode

indo1316
sini1245

Linguasphere

No data available
79-AAA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Analytic, Isolating

Indonesian vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Chinese language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Chinese.

Indonesian and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Chinese language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Chinese Language History.

Indonesian and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Chinese language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Chinese Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.