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Hungarian
Hungarian

Russian
Russian



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Hungarian vs Russian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Hungary, Serbia, Vojvodina, Serbia
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

54
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Austria, Gambia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine
Russia

Second Language

United States of America
Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Africa, Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Austria, Croatia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

known, Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete)
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • Hungarian language has only preserved most of its ancient elements.
  • 'Magyar' is the Hungarian name for the language, the 'Magyar' is also used as an English word to refer to Hungarian people.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Mansi and Khanty Languages
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

East and South Slavic Languages
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4033
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1410
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2521
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

szia
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

köszönöm
спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Hogy vagy?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

Jó Éjszakát
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

jó Estét
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

Jó Napot Kívánok
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

jó Reggelt
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

Kérlek
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

bocsi
Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

viszlát
до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Szeretlek
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

elnézést
извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Csángó
Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Bacău County, Rumania
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.0030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Oberwart
Olonets

Where They Speak

Austria
Olonets

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.00154,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Székely
Novgorod

Where They Speak

Székely Land
Novgorod

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.00154,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1113
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

13.00 million276.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.19 %2.33 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

13.00 million166.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.07 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

magyar / magyar nyelv
Русский

Alternative Names

Magyar
Russki

French Name

hongrois
russe

German Name

Ungarisch
Russisch

Pronunciation

[ˈmɒɟɒr]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Hungarians
Russians

History

Origin

1192 AD
1000 AD

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Slavic

Branch

Ugric
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Hungarian
Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Modern Hungarian
Standard Russian

Language Position

667
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Hungarian Sign Language
Signed Russian

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

hu
ru

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hun
rus

ISO 639 2/B

hun
rus

ISO 639 3

hun
rus

ISO 639 6

hun
rus

Glottocode

hung1274
russ1263

Linguasphere

ohu
53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Hungarian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hungarian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hungarian or Russian language.

  • Hungarian is spoken as a national language in: Austria, Gambia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Hungarian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hungarian language is 66 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Hungarian and Russian.

Hungarian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Hungarian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Hungarian and Russian language. History of Hungarian language states that this language originated in 1192 AD whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hungarian and Russian Language History.

Hungarian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hungarian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hungarian and Russian language. Hungarian word for "Hello" is szia or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Hungarian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hungarian vs Russian Difficulty

The Hungarian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hungarian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hungarian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hungarian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hungarian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.