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Estonian
Estonian

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Estonian
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Punjabi

Estonian vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
-

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Finnish
Hindi Language

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2753
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1841
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

24
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

aitäh
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

Head ööd
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

Palun
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

Vabandust
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Head aega
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

ma armastan sind
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

Vabandage
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Pothohari

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Doabi

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

830
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

estonien
pendjabi

German Name

Estnisch
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Estonians
Punjabis

History

Origin

13th century
1000 AD

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Finnic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Estonian
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

2223
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Macrolanguage
-

Code

ISO 639 1

et
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
pan

ISO 639 2/B

est
pan

ISO 639 3

est
pan

ISO 639 6

est
panj

Glottocode

esto1258
panj1256

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Fusional

Estonian vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Punjabi language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Punjabi.

Estonian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Punjabi language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Punjabi Language History.

Estonian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Punjabi language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Estonian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.