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Dzongkha
Dzongkha

Sinhalese
Sinhalese



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Dzongkha
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Sinhalese

Dzongkha vs Sinhalese

Countries

Countries

Bhutan
Sri Lanka

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bhutan
Sri Lanka

Second Language

India
Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Dzongkha Development Commission
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)

Interesting Facts

  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.

Similar To

Sikkimese Language
Maldivian Language

Derived From

Tibetan Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9554
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

518
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3036
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Sinhala alphabet

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

62
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

38 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Kuzoozangpo La
හලෝ (halō)

Thank You

Kaadinchhey La
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)

How Are You?

Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)

Good Night

lek shom ay zim
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)

Good Evening

ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)

Good Morning

ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)

Please

བསྐྱར་མ་
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)

Sorry

Tsip maza
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)

Bye

Log Jay Gay
බායි (bāyi)

I Love You

Nga cheu lu ga
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)

Excuse Me

Tsip maza
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Laya
Vedda

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Sri Lanka

How Many People Speak

1,100.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Lunana
Sri Lankan Sinhala

Where They Speak

Bhutan
-

How Many People Speak

700.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Adap
Up-Country Sinhalese

Where They Speak

Bhutan
-

How Many People Speak

130,000.0016,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

41
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.64 million16.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.17 million16.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.47 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
සිංහල (sĩhala)

Alternative Names

Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala

French Name

dzongkha
singhalais

German Name

Dzongkha
Singhalesisch

Pronunciation

[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]

Ethnicity

Ngalop people
Sinhalese people

History

Origin

17th Century
3

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Tibeto-Burman
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Sinhalese Prakrit

Standard Forms

Dzongkha
Modern Sinhalese

Language Position

3170
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Dzongkha
Signed Sinhalese

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

dz
si

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

dzo
sin

ISO 639 2/B

dzo
sin

ISO 639 3

dzo
sin

ISO 639 6

dzo
sin

Glottocode

nucl1307
sinh1246

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Dzongkha vs Sinhalese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Dzongkha vs Sinhalese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Dzongkha or Sinhalese language.

  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.
  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.

You will also get to know the continents where Dzongkha and Sinhalese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Dzongkha language is 31 and position of Sinhalese language is 70. Find all the information about these languages on Dzongkha and Sinhalese.

Dzongkha and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Sinhalese language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Sinhalese Language History.

Dzongkha and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Sinhalese language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.