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Dzongkha
Dzongkha

Mongolian
Mongolian



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Dzongkha
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Dzongkha vs Mongolian

Countries

Countries

Bhutan
China, Mongolia

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bhutan
China, Mongolia

Second Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Dzongkha Development Commission
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)

Interesting Facts

  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.

Similar To

Sikkimese Language
Turkish Language

Derived From

Tibetan Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9535
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

513
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3020
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

38 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Kuzoozangpo La
Сайн уу (Sain uu)

Thank You

Kaadinchhey La
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)

How Are You?

Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)

Good Night

lek shom ay zim
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)

Good Evening

ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)

Good Morning

ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)

Please

བསྐྱར་མ་
Хэрэв (Kherev)

Sorry

Tsip maza
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)

Bye

Log Jay Gay
Баяртай (Bayartai)

I Love You

Nga cheu lu ga
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)

Excuse Me

Tsip maza
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Laya
Khalkha Mongolian

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

1,100.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Lunana
Ordos Mongolian

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

700.00123,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Adap
Khorchin Mongolian

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

130,000.005,700,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

48
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.64 million5.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.17 million5.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.47 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)

Alternative Names

Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat

French Name

dzongkha
mongol

German Name

Dzongkha
Mongolisch

Pronunciation

[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/

Ethnicity

Ngalop people
Mongols

History

Origin

17th Century
1224-1225

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Mongolic family

Subgroup

-
Mongolian

Branch

Tibeto-Burman
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian

Standard Forms

Dzongkha
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian

Language Position

3126
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Dzongkha
Mongolian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

dz
mn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

dzo
mon

ISO 639 2/B

dzo
mon

ISO 639 3

dzo
mon

ISO 639 6

dzo
mon

Glottocode

nucl1307
mong1331

Linguasphere

No data Available
part of 44-BAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Dzongkha vs Mongolian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Dzongkha vs Mongolian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Dzongkha or Mongolian language.

  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.
  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.

You will also get to know the continents where Dzongkha and Mongolian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Dzongkha language is 31 and position of Mongolian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Dzongkha and Mongolian.

Dzongkha and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Mongolian language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Mongolian Language History.

Dzongkha and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Mongolian language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.