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Croatian
Croatian

Serbian
Serbian



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Croatian
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Serbian

Croatian vs Serbian

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Countries

Countries

Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia

Total No. Of Countries

94
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Austria
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia

Regulated By

Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language

Interesting Facts

  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.

Similar To

Serbain and Bosnian
Bosnian and Croatian Languages

Derived From

Church Slavonic
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3030
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2525
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

35
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

bok
Здраво (Zdravo)

Thank You

hvala
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)

How Are You?

kako si
Како си? (Kako si?)

Good Night

laku noć
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)

Good Evening

dobra večer
Добро вече (Dobro veče)

Good Afternoon

dobar dan
Добар дан (Dobar dan)

Good Morning

dobro jutro
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)

Please

molim
Молим (Molim)

Sorry

Oprostite
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)

Bye

Doviđenja
Довиђења (Doviđenja)

I Love You

Volim te
Волим те (Volim te)

Excuse Me

Ispričavam se
Извините (Izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Chakavian
Prizren-Timok

Where They Speak

Croatia
Southeastern Serbia

How Many People Speak

660,000.0012,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Chakavian
Smederevo–Vršac

Where They Speak

Croatia
Serbia

How Many People Speak

5,500,000.0012,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Shtokavian
Torlakian

Where They Speak

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.001,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

793
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

89.00 million8.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

89.00 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.60 million8.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.25 million12.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

hrvatski
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)

Alternative Names

Hrvatski
Montenegrin

French Name

croate
serbe

German Name

Kroatisch
Serbisch

Pronunciation

[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]
[sr̩̂pskiː]

Ethnicity

Croats
Serbs

History

Origin

9th century
11th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian
Standard Serbian

Language Position

2344
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Croatian Sign Language
Srpski Znakovni Jezik (SZJ)

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

hr
sr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hrv
srp

ISO 639 2/B

hrv
srp

ISO 639 3

hrv
srp

ISO 639 6

hrv
srp

Glottocode

croa1245
serb1264

Linguasphere

part of 53-AAA-g
53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
-

Croatian vs Serbian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Croatian vs Serbian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Croatian or Serbian language.

  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.
  • Serbian is spoken as a national language in: Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.

You will also get to know the continents where Croatian and Serbian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Croatian language is 23 and position of Serbian language is 44. Find all the information about these languages on Croatian and Serbian.

Croatian and Serbian Language History

Comparison of Croatian vs Serbian language history gives us differences between origin of Croatian and Serbian language. History of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century whereas history of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Croatian and Serbian Language History.

Croatian and Serbian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Croatian and Serbian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Croatian and Serbian language. Croatian word for "Hello" is bok or Serbian word for "Thank You" is Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo). Find more of such common Croatian Greetings and Serbian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Croatian vs Serbian Difficulty

The Croatian vs Serbian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Croatian Alphabets and Serbian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Croatian and Serbian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Croatian and Serbian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Croatian is 44 weeks while to learn Serbian time required is 44 weeks.