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Croatian
Croatian

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Croatian
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Croatian vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

92
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Austria
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
-

Interesting Facts

  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Serbain and Bosnian
Hindi Language

Derived From

Church Slavonic
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3053
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

59
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2541
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

bok
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

hvala
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

kako si
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

laku noć
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

dobra večer
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

dobar dan
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

dobro jutro
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

molim
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

Oprostite
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Doviđenja
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

Volim te
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

Ispričavam se
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Chakavian
Pothohari

Where They Speak

Croatia
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

660,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Chakavian
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Croatia
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

5,500,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Shtokavian
Doabi

Where They Speak

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

7930
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

89.00 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

89.00 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.60 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.25 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

hrvatski
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Hrvatski
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

croate
pendjabi

German Name

Kroatisch
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Croats
Punjabis

History

Origin

9th century
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

2323
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Croatian Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

hr
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hrv
pan

ISO 639 2/B

hrv
pan

ISO 639 3

hrv
pan

ISO 639 6

hrv
panj

Glottocode

croa1245
panj1256

Linguasphere

part of 53-AAA-g
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional

Croatian vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Croatian vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Croatian or Punjabi language.

  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Croatian and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Croatian language is 23 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Croatian and Punjabi.

Croatian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Croatian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Croatian and Punjabi language. History of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Croatian and Punjabi Language History.

Croatian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Croatian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Croatian and Punjabi language. Croatian word for "Hello" is bok or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Croatian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Croatian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Croatian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Croatian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Croatian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Croatian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Croatian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.