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Croatian
Croatian

Bosnian
Bosnian



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Croatian
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Croatian vs Bosnian

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Countries

Countries

Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Total No. Of Countries

92
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania
Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia

Regulated By

Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
University of Sarajevo

Interesting Facts

  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  • South Slavic language group developed Bosnian Language.
  • The muslim Bosnians are referred as "Bosniaks", who are the primary speakers of Bosnian language.

Similar To

Serbain and Bosnian
Serbian and Croatian

Derived From

Church Slavonic
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3030
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2525
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

35
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

bok
Zdravo

Thank You

hvala
Hvala

How Are You?

kako si
Kako si?

Good Night

laku noć
Laku noc

Good Evening

dobra večer
Dobro veće

Good Afternoon

dobar dan
Dobar dan

Good Morning

dobro jutro
Dobro jutro

Please

molim
molim vas

Sorry

Oprostite
Oprostite

Bye

Doviđenja
Zbogom

I Love You

Volim te
Volim te

Excuse Me

Ispričavam se
Oprostite

Dialects

Dialect 1

Chakavian
Shtokavian

Where They Speak

Croatia
Bosnia, Croatia, Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia

How Many People Speak

660,000.0013,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Chakavian
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Croatia
Croatia

How Many People Speak

5,500,000.00660,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Shtokavian
Kajkavian

Where They Speak

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania
Croatia

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.0021,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

796
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

89.00 million3.50 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

89.00 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.60 million3.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.25 million20.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

hrvatski
bosanski / босански / بۉسانسقى

Alternative Names

Hrvatski
Bosanski Jezik

French Name

croate
bosniaque

German Name

Kroatisch
Bosnisch

Pronunciation

[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]
[bɔ̌sanskiː]

Ethnicity

Croats
Bosniaks

History

Origin

9th century
19th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian
Bosnian

Language Position

2324
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Croatian Sign Language
Bosnian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

hr
bs

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hrv
bos

ISO 639 2/B

hrv
bos

ISO 639 3

hrv
bos

ISO 639 6

hrv
boss

Glottocode

croa1245
bosn1245

Linguasphere

part of 53-AAA-g
part of 53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
-

Croatian vs Bosnian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Croatian vs Bosnian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Croatian or Bosnian language.

  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.
  • Bosnian is spoken as a national language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina.

You will also get to know the continents where Croatian and Bosnian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Croatian language is 23 and position of Bosnian language is 24. Find all the information about these languages on Croatian and Bosnian.

Croatian and Bosnian Language History

Comparison of Croatian vs Bosnian language history gives us differences between origin of Croatian and Bosnian language. History of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century whereas history of Bosnian language states that this language originated in 19th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Croatian and Bosnian Language History.

Croatian and Bosnian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Croatian and Bosnian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Croatian and Bosnian language. Croatian word for "Hello" is bok or Bosnian word for "Thank You" is Hvala. Find more of such common Croatian Greetings and Bosnian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Croatian vs Bosnian Difficulty

The Croatian vs Bosnian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Croatian Alphabets and Bosnian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Croatian and Bosnian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Croatian and Bosnian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Croatian is 44 weeks while to learn Bosnian time required is 44 weeks.