×

Cantonese
Cantonese

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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Cantonese
X
Vietnamese

Cantonese vs Vietnamese

Countries

Countries

Hong Kong, Macau
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Guangdong
Vietnam

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Hawaii
Czech Republic

Regulated By

Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division
-

Interesting Facts

  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Chinese Language
Chinese Language

Derived From

-
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2837
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

812
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2021
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Chinese Characters and derivatives
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

103
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

您好
Xin chào

Thank You

谢谢
Cam on

How Are You?

你好吗?
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

晚安
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

晚上好
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

下午好
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

早上好
Chào buổi sáng

Please

xin vui lòng

Sorry

遗憾
Xin lỗi

Bye

再见
Tạm biệt

I Love You

我爱你
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

原谅我
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Guangzhou
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

outside mainland China
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

71,000,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Xiguan
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Hong Kong
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

71,000,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hong Kong
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Hong Kong
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

70,000,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

35
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

16.00 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

52.00 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

71.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Kwang Tung Wa
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

cantonais
vietnamien

German Name

Kantonesisch
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Han Chinese
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

17th century
c. 1440

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Standard Cantonese
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

114
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Cantonese
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

yue
vie

ISO 639 2/B

yue
vie

ISO 639 3

No data available
vie

ISO 639 6

yue
vie

Glottocode

cant1236
viet1252

Linguasphere

No data available
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Analytic, Isolating

Cantonese vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Cantonese vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Cantonese or Vietnamese language.

  • Cantonese is spoken as a national language in: China, Guangdong.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Cantonese and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Cantonese language is 1 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Cantonese and Vietnamese.

Cantonese and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Vietnamese language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Vietnamese Language History.

Cantonese and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Vietnamese language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.