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Bulgarian
Bulgarian

Persian
Persian



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Bulgarian
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Bulgarian vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

Bulgaria, European Union
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bulgaria
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Africa, Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Institute for the Bulgarian language
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Macedonian language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3032
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

66
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3623
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)
سلام

Thank You

Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)
متشکرم

How Are You?

Как си? (Kak si?)
چطور هستید?

Good Night

Лека нощ (Leka nošt)
شب بخیر

Good Evening

Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

Добър ден (Dobãr den)
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

Добро утро (Dobro utro)
صبح به خیر

Please

Моля (Molja)
لطفا

Sorry

Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)
متاسف

Bye

Довиждане (Doviždane)
خدا حافظ

I Love You

Обичам те (Običam te)
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

Извинете ме (Izvinete me)
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Bulgaria
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

9,200,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Panagyurishte
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Bulgaria
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

9,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Pirdop
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Bulgaria
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

9,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

5812
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

7.80 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.21 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

7.80 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

9.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

български (bãlgarski)
فارسی

Alternative Names

Balgarski
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

bulgare
persan

German Name

Bulgarisch
Persisch

Pronunciation

[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Bulgarian people
Persian people

History

Origin

9th Century
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Southern
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Standard Bulgarian
Persian

Language Position

8823
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Bulgarian Sign Language
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bg
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

bul
fas

ISO 639 2/B

bul
per

ISO 639 3

bul
pes

ISO 639 6

buls
pers

Glottocode

bulg1262
fars1254

Linguasphere

53-AAA-hb
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Bulgarian vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Bulgarian vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Bulgarian or Persian language.

  • Bulgarian is spoken as a national language in: Bulgaria.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Bulgarian and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Bulgarian language is 88 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Bulgarian and Persian.

Bulgarian and Persian Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Persian language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Persian Language History.

Bulgarian and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Persian language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Persian Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.