Arabic

Pashto

Arabic vs Pashto

Arabic

Pashto

Add ⊕

Countries

Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

231

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa, Asia

Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Pakistan

Regulated By

Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

Arabic is 5th common language in world.
Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.

Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Amharic and Hebrew

Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2844

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2829

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks44 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

مرحبا

(salaam) سلام

Thank You

شكرا

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

كيف حالك؟

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

تصبح على خير

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

مساء الخير

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

مساء الخير

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

صباح الخير

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

من فضلك

(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

آسف

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

وداعا

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

أحبك

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

اعذرني

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maghrebi

Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia

Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

310,000,000.006,500,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sudanese

Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Sudan

Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

17,000,000.0021,000,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Levantine

Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Cyprus, Levant

Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.0095,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2621

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

452.00 million60.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

4.43 %0.58 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

206.00 million60.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

246.00 million50.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

(al arabiya) العربية

(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

arabe

pachto

German Name

Arabisch

Paschtu

Pronunciation

/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Arabs

Pashtun

History

Origin

512 CE

1651

Language Family

Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family

Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Semitic

Indo-Iranian

Branch

North Arabic

Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Standard Arabic

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

2582

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Arabic

Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

You will also get to know the continents where Arabic and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Arabic language is 25 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Arabic and Pashto.

Arabic and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Pashto language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Pashto Language History.

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Arabic and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Pashto language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Pashto Difficulty

The Arabic vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.