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Indonesian
Indonesian




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About Indonesian Language

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Countries

Countries

Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia

Speaking Continents

Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.

Similar To

Malay language

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

19
Rank: 9 (Overall)
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin

Writing Direction

-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

7
Rank: 6 (Overall)
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo

Thank You

Terima kasih

How Are You?

Apa kabar?

Good Night

Selamat Malam

Good Evening

Malam yang baik

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi

Please

mohon Untuk

Sorry

maaf

Bye

Selamat tinggal

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu

Excuse Me

Permisi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese

Where They Speak

Indonesia

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.00
Rank: 19 (Overall)
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.00
Rank: 50 (Overall)
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00
Rank: 34 (Overall)
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

46
Rank: 30 (Overall)
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %
Rank: 15 (Overall)
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million
Rank: 34 (Overall)
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia

French Name

indonésien

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]

Ethnicity

Indonesians

History

Origin

7th Century

Language Family

Austronesian Family

Subgroup

Indonesian

Branch

-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay

Standard Forms

Indonesian

Language Position

56
Rank: 51 (Overall)
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")

Scope

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind

ISO 639 2/B

ind

ISO 639 3

ind

ISO 639 6

ind

Glottocode

indo1316

Linguasphere

No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative

Know Alphabets in Indonesian

When you start learning to write in any language the Alphabets form a skeleton of any language. Let's talk About Indonesian Language, where you will learn the number of letter in Indonesian Alphabets. Every language has its own set of alphabets or characters so it is necessary to know alphabets in Indonesian. Indonesian phonology gives Indonesian vowels and Indonesian consonants. There are 6 vowels and 19 consonants in Indonesian language. Based upon the number of alphabet, vowels and consonants in the language we can check if Indonesian is one of the Most Difficult Languages. All about Indonesian language is given in detail in this section.

All Indonesian countries

Want to explore all Indonesian countries? About Indonesian language serves you with all Indonesian Speaking Countries. Countries that use Indonesian as official language are called as Indonesian countries.

  • Countries that use Indonesian as their National Language are: Indonesia.

Second language indicates to any language which the person learns in addition to first or native language.

  • Countries that use Indonesian as second language are: East Timor, Indonesia.

You can also go through all European Languages and explore more about their speaking population, alphabets, greetings, dialects and many more.

Learn Indonesian greetings

Languages are used by every human being to communicate. And communication begins with the greetings. First step to form any interaction is to learn Indonesian Greetings. Whenever you are travelling to new country where in you don’t know the local language of that country then you should at least be familiar with some greetings to start any formal or informal conversion. When we talk about Indonesian language, we are always interested in learning useful phrases in Indonesian language.Learn Indonesian greetings that can be used in formal situations:

  • Hello: Halo
  • Thank you: Terima kasih
  • Good Morning: Selamat Pagi
  • Good Evening: Malam yang baik
  • Good Afternoon: Selamat Sore

All Indonesian Language Codes

Get to know all Indonesian language codes here. There are several languages spoken all over the world where in most of the languages have alternate names which come from diverse sources. All Indonesian Language Codes are assigned with unique code. There is usually two or three letters code for each language. In most of the applications, these language codes are used where it is tedious to use language names.