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Uzbek
Uzbek

Pashto
Pashto



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Uzbek
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Pashto

Uzbek vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Turkey, Uzbekistan
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Middle East
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Regulated By

-
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • Uzbek is officially written in the Latin script, but many people still use Cyrillic script.
  • In Uzbek language, there are many loanwords from Russian, Arabic and Persian.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Kazakh and Uyghur Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2944
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

97
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2429
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin
Arabic

Writing Direction

-
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Salom
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

Rakhmat
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

Qalay siz?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

Hayirli tun
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

Hayirli kech
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

Hayirli kun
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

Hayirli tong
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

Iltimos
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

Kechiring!
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

Xayr
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

Sizni sevaman
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

Iltimos! Menga qarang
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Tashkent
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

32,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Afghan
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

32,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Ferghana
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

32,000,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

621
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

25.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.39 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

26.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

32.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

أۇزبېك ﺗﻴﻠی o'zbek tili ўзбек тили (o‘zbek tili)
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

ouszbek
pachto

German Name

Usbekisch
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[oʻzbek]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Uzbek
Pashtun

History

Origin

9th–12th centuries AD
1651

Language Family

Turkic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Turkic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Southestern(Chagatai)
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Chagatay
No early forms

Standard Forms

Uzbek
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

5382
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Uzbek
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

uz
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

uzb
pus

ISO 639 2/B

uzb
pus

ISO 639 3

uzb
pus

ISO 639 6

uzb
pus

Glottocode

uzbe1247
pash1269

Linguasphere

No data available
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Uzbek vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Uzbek vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Uzbek or Pashto language.

  • Uzbek is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Uzbek and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Uzbek language is 53 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Uzbek and Pashto.

Uzbek and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Uzbek vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Uzbek and Pashto language. History of Uzbek language states that this language originated in 9th–12th centuries AD whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Uzbek and Pashto Language History.

Uzbek and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Uzbek and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Uzbek and Pashto language. Uzbek word for "Hello" is Salom or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Uzbek Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Uzbek vs Pashto Difficulty

The Uzbek vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Uzbek Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Uzbek and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Uzbek and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Uzbek is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.