Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Estonia, European Union
Total No. Of Countries
112
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Turkey
Estonia, Gambia
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Europe
Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
Institute of the Estonian Language
Interesting Facts
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
Finnish
Derived From
-
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
2927
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
89
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2118
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Latin
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
62
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Merhaba
Tere
Thank You
teşekkür ederim
aitäh
How Are You?
Nasılsın?
kuidas sul läheb
Good Night
İyi Geceler
Head ööd
Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
Tere õhtust
Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
Tere päevast
Good Morning
günaydın
Tere hommikust
Please
lütfen
Palun
Sorry
üzgünüm
Vabandust
Bye
Hoşçakal
Head aega
I Love You
Seni seviyorum
ma armastan sind
Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
Vabandage
Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
Keskmurre
Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
How Many People Speak
26,000,000.001,300,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
Tartu
Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Georgia, South Estonia
How Many People Speak
480,000.001,300,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Gagauz
Idamurre
Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
How Many People Speak
140,000.001,300,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
98
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
75.00 million1.10 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.95 %0.03 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
60.00 million0.95 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
15.00 million1.10 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
Türkçe
eesti keel
Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
Eesti keel
French Name
turc
estonien
German Name
Türkisch
Estnisch
Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
Ethnicity
Turkish
Estonians
Origin
c. 1350
13th century
Language Family
Turkic Family
Uralic Family
Subgroup
Turkic
Finno-Ugric
Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
Finnic
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
No early forms
Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Estonian
Language Position
1922
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
Estonian Sign Language
Scope
Individual
Macrolanguage
ISO 639 1
tr
et
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
tur
est
ISO 639 2/B
tur
est
ISO 639 3
tur
est
ISO 639 6
tur
est
Glottocode
nucl1301
esto1258
Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Agglutinative