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Estonian
Estonian

Bulgarian
Bulgarian



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Estonian
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Bulgarian

Estonian vs Bulgarian

Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Bulgaria, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Bulgaria

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Africa, Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Institute for the Bulgarian language

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.

Similar To

Finnish
Macedonian language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2730
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

96
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1836
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)

Thank You

aitäh
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Как си? (Kak si?)

Good Night

Head ööd
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
Добър ден (Dobãr den)

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Добро утро (Dobro utro)

Please

Palun
Моля (Molja)

Sorry

Vabandust
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)

Bye

Head aega
Довиждане (Doviždane)

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Обичам те (Običam te)

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.009,200,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Panagyurishte

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.009,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Pirdop

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.009,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

858
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million7.80 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.21 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million7.80 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million9.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
български (bãlgarski)

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Balgarski

French Name

estonien
bulgare

German Name

Estnisch
Bulgarisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Bulgarian people

History

Origin

13th century
9th Century

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Slavic

Branch

Finnic
Southern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian

Standard Forms

Estonian
Standard Bulgarian

Language Position

2288
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Bulgarian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
bg

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
bul

ISO 639 2/B

est
bul

ISO 639 3

est
bul

ISO 639 6

est
buls

Glottocode

esto1258
bulg1262

Linguasphere

No data available
53-AAA-hb

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Estonian vs Bulgarian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Bulgarian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Bulgarian language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Bulgarian is spoken as a national language in: Bulgaria.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Bulgarian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Bulgarian language is 88. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Bulgarian.

Estonian and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Bulgarian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Bulgarian Language History.

Estonian and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Bulgarian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.