×

Tibetan
Tibetan

Dzongkha
Dzongkha



ADD
Compare
X
Tibetan
X
Dzongkha

Tibetan vs Dzongkha

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

China, Nepal
Bhutan

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Nepal, Tibet
Bhutan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
India

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

China, India, Nepal
India

Regulated By

Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language
Dzongkha Development Commission

Interesting Facts

  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.

Similar To

Nepali and Bhutanese Languages
Sikkimese Language

Derived From

-
Tibetan Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3595
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3030
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks38 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)
Kuzoozangpo La

Thank You

ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)
Kaadinchhey La

How Are You?

ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?

Good Night

གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)
lek shom ay zim

Good Evening

དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ

Good Morning

སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ

Please

thu-je zig / ku-chee.
བསྐྱར་མ་

Sorry

ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)
Tsip maza

Bye

ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)
Log Jay Gay

I Love You

ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)
Nga cheu lu ga

Excuse Me

དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།
Tsip maza

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Tibetan
Laya

Where They Speak

China, India, Nepal
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

1,200,000.001,100.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Khams Tibetan
Lunana

Where They Speak

Bhutan, China
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

1,400,000.00700.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Amdo Tibetan
Adap

Where They Speak

China
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

1,800,000.00130,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

64
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.20 million0.64 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.05 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

1.20 million0.17 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.00 million0.47 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)

Alternative Names

Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar

French Name

tibétain
dzongkha

German Name

Tibetisch
Dzongkha

Pronunciation

[tibetan]
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]

Ethnicity

tibetan people
Ngalop people

History

Origin

c. 650
17th Century

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Tibeto-Burman
-

Branch

-
Tibeto-Burman

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Tibetan
Dzongkha

Language Position

2931
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Tibetan Sign Language
Signed Dzongkha

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bo
dz

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

bod
dzo

ISO 639 2/B

tib
dzo

ISO 639 3

bod
dzo

ISO 639 6

bod
dzo

Glottocode

tibe1272
nucl1307

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Tibetan vs Dzongkha Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tibetan vs Dzongkha speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tibetan or Dzongkha language.

  • Tibetan is spoken as a national language in: Nepal, Tibet.
  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.

You will also get to know the continents where Tibetan and Dzongkha speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tibetan language is 29 and position of Dzongkha language is 31. Find all the information about these languages on Tibetan and Dzongkha.

Tibetan and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Dzongkha language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Dzongkha Language History.

Tibetan and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Dzongkha language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.