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Tamil
Tamil

Santali
Santali



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Tamil
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Santali

Tamil vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India

Total No. Of Countries

61
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
-

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Malayalam
Munda Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24730
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

126
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1821
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
Henda ho

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
Adi Johar

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
संध्यायान

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
Boge Setak’

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
দয়া করে

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
দুঃখিত

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
Hariau

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Mahali

Where They Speak

Kongu
India

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Not present

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
-

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Not present

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
-

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

101
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

tamoul
santal

German Name

Tamil
Santali

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

300 BC
20th century

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Santali

Language Position

1841
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
sat

ISO 639 2/B

tam
sat

ISO 639 3

tam
sat

ISO 639 6

tam
sat

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
sant1410

Linguasphere

tami1289
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Tamil vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Santali language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Santali.

Tamil and Santali Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Santali language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Santali Language History.

Tamil and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Santali language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Santali Difficulty

The Tamil vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.