×

Tamil
Tamil

Japanese
Japanese



ADD
Compare
X
Tamil
X
Japanese

Tamil vs Japanese

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Japan

Total No. Of Countries

61
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Japan

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Pacific

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Palau

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.

Similar To

Malayalam
Korean Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24799
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

125
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1814
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Kana

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

35
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
ありがとう (Arigatō)

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
こんばんは (Konbanwa)

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
おはよう (Ohayō)

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
さようなら (Sayōnara)

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
すみません (Sumimasen)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Sanuki

Where They Speak

Kongu
Kagawa

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.001,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Hakata

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Fukuoka

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.00127,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Kansai

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
kansai

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.00127,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1031
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million128.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %1.90 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million128.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million3.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
日本語

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Nihongo

French Name

tamoul
japonais

German Name

Tamil
Japanisch

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Japanese (Yamato)

History

Origin

300 BC
1185

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Japonic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Japanese

Language Position

188
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Signed Japanese

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
ja

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
jpn

ISO 639 2/B

tam
jpn

ISO 639 3

tam
jpn

ISO 639 6

tam
jpn

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
nucl1643

Linguasphere

tami1289
45-CAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Tamil vs Japanese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Japanese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Japanese language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Japanese is spoken as a national language in: Japan.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Japanese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Japanese language is 8. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Japanese.

Tamil and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Japanese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Japanese Language History.

Tamil and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Japanese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Japanese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.