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Swedish
Swedish

Finnish
Finnish



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Swedish vs Finnish

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden
European Union, Finland

Total No. Of Countries

42
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sweden
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden

Second Language

Finland
Estonia

Speaking Continents

Antartica, Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden

Regulated By

Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council
Institute for the Languages of Finland

Interesting Facts

  • In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
  • Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.

Similar To

Norwegian and Danish Language
Estonian and Livonian Languages

Derived From

Old Norse Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2929
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

98
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1813
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

hej
Moi

Thank You

tacka dig
Kiitos

How Are You?

hur mår du
Mitä kuuluu?

Good Night

godnatt
hyvää yötä

Good Evening

god kväll
Hyvää iltaa

Good Afternoon

god eftermiddag
Hyvää iltapäivää

Good Morning

god morgon
Hyvää huomenta

Please

vänligen
haluta

Sorry

ledsen
Anteeksi

Bye

hej då
Heippa

I Love You

jag älskar dig
Minä rakastan sinua

Excuse Me

ursäkta mig
Anteeksi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Dialects
Colloquial Finnish

Where They Speak

Gabon
Finland

How Many People Speak

78,000,000.005,600,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dialects
Rauma

Where They Speak

Georgia
Finland, Rauma

How Many People Speak

78,000,000.005,600,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Dialects
Meänkieli

Where They Speak

France
Finland, Sweden

How Many People Speak

96,000,000.0060,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

7921
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

15.00 million5.40 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.70 million5.40 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.00 million0.01 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Svenska
suomi / suomen kieli

Alternative Names

Ruotsi, Svenska
Suomi

French Name

suédois
finnois

German Name

Schwedisch
Finnisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]
[ˈsuomi]

Ethnicity

Swedes, Finland Swedes
ethnic Finns

History

Origin

13th Century
1543

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Germanic
Finno-Ugric

Branch

Northern (Scandinavian)
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Swedish
Proto-Finnic language

Standard Forms

Standard Swedish
standard Finnish

Language Position

8922
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")
Signed Finnish

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

sv
fi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

swe
fin

ISO 639 2/B

swe
fin

ISO 639 3

swe
fin

ISO 639 6

swe
fin

Glottocode

swed1254
finn1318

Linguasphere

52-AAA-ck to -cw
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Swedish vs Finnish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Swedish vs Finnish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Swedish or Finnish language.

  • Swedish is spoken as a national language in: Sweden.
  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Swedish and Finnish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Swedish language is 89 and position of Finnish language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Swedish and Finnish.

Swedish and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Swedish vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Swedish and Finnish language. History of Swedish language states that this language originated in 13th Century whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Swedish and Finnish Language History.

Swedish and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Swedish and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Swedish and Finnish language. Swedish word for "Hello" is hej or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Swedish Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Swedish vs Finnish Difficulty

The Swedish vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Swedish Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Swedish and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Swedish and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Swedish is 24 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.