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Slovak
Slovak

Russian
Russian



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Slovak vs Russian

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Countries

Countries

Czech Republic, European Union, Serbia, Slovakia
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

44
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Slovakia, Vojvodina, Serbia
Russia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • Slovak language was written using Glagolitic Alphabets,in 1843.
  • Until the end of 18th century, Slovak did not exist as written language.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Czech Language
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

Czech-Slovak Language
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4633
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1510
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3821
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Ahoj
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

Ďakujem vám
спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Ako sa máte?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

Dobrú noc
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

Dobrý večer
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

Dobré popoludnie
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

Dobré ráno
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

Prosím
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

Pardón!
Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

Dovidenia
до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Ľúbim Ťa
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Prepáčte!
извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Eastern Slovak
Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Abov, Saris, Spis, Zemplin
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

5,500,000.0030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Central Slovak
Olonets

Where They Speak

Gemer, Hont, Liptov, Novohrad, Orava, Tekov, Turiec
Olonets

How Many People Speak

5,500,000.00154,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Western Slovak
Novgorod

Where They Speak

Kysuce, Nitra, Trencin, Trnava, Zahorie
Novgorod

How Many People Speak

5,500,000.00154,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

413
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.20 million276.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.14 %2.33 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.20 million166.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

slovenčina
Русский

Alternative Names

Slovakian, Slovencina
Russki

French Name

slovaque
russe

German Name

Slowakisch
Russisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsləʊvæk]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Slovaks
Russians

History

Origin

6th Century
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Slavic

Branch

Western
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Slavic
Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Slovak
Standard Russian

Language Position

277
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Slovak Sign Language
Signed Russian

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

sk
ru

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

slk
rus

ISO 639 2/B

slo
rus

ISO 639 3

slk
rus

ISO 639 6

slk
rus

Glottocode

slov1269
russ1263

Linguasphere

53-AAA-db
53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Slovak vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Slovak vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Slovak or Russian language.

  • Slovak is spoken as a national language in: Slovakia, Vojvodina, Serbia.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Slovak and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Slovak language is 27 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Slovak and Russian.

Slovak and Russian Language History

Comparison of Slovak vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Slovak and Russian language. History of Slovak language states that this language originated in 6th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Slovak and Russian Language History.

Slovak and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Slovak and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Slovak and Russian language. Slovak word for "Hello" is Ahoj or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Slovak Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Slovak vs Russian Difficulty

The Slovak vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Slovak Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Slovak and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Slovak and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Slovak is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.