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Serbian
Serbian

Croatian
Croatian



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Serbian
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Croatian

Serbian vs Croatian

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Countries

Countries

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia

Total No. Of Countries

49
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia
Austria

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania

Regulated By

Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics

Interesting Facts

  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.

Similar To

Bosnian and Croatian Languages
Serbain and Bosnian

Derived From

-
Church Slavonic

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3030
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2525
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic, Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

53
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Здраво (Zdravo)
bok

Thank You

Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)
hvala

How Are You?

Како си? (Kako si?)
kako si

Good Night

Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)
laku noć

Good Evening

Добро вече (Dobro veče)
dobra večer

Good Afternoon

Добар дан (Dobar dan)
dobar dan

Good Morning

Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)
dobro jutro

Please

Молим (Molim)
molim

Sorry

Жао ми је (Žao mi je)
Oprostite

Bye

Довиђења (Doviđenja)
Doviđenja

I Love You

Волим те (Volim te)
Volim te

Excuse Me

Извините (Izvinite)
Ispričavam se

Dialects

Dialect 1

Prizren-Timok
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Southeastern Serbia
Croatia

How Many People Speak

12,000,000.00660,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Smederevo–Vršac
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Serbia
Croatia

How Many People Speak

12,000,000.005,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Torlakian
Shtokavian

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.0013,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

379
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

8.70 million89.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %89.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.70 million5.60 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

12.00 million1.25 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)
hrvatski

Alternative Names

Montenegrin
Hrvatski

French Name

serbe
croate

German Name

Serbisch
Kroatisch

Pronunciation

[sr̩̂pskiː]
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]

Ethnicity

Serbs
Croats

History

Origin

11th Century
9th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Serbian
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian

Language Position

4423
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Srpski Znakovni Jezik (SZJ)
Croatian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

sr
hr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

srp
hrv

ISO 639 2/B

srp
hrv

ISO 639 3

srp
hrv

ISO 639 6

srp
hrv

Glottocode

serb1264
croa1245

Linguasphere

53-AAA-g
part of 53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional, Synthetic

Serbian vs Croatian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Serbian vs Croatian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Serbian or Croatian language.

  • Serbian is spoken as a national language in: Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.
  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.

You will also get to know the continents where Serbian and Croatian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Serbian language is 44 and position of Croatian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Serbian and Croatian.

Serbian and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Serbian vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Serbian and Croatian language. History of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Serbian and Croatian Language History.

Serbian and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Serbian and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Serbian and Croatian language. Serbian word for "Hello" is Здраво (Zdravo) or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Serbian Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Serbian vs Croatian Difficulty

The Serbian vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Serbian Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Serbian and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Serbian and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Serbian is 44 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.