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Santali
Santali

Nepali
Nepali



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Santali
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Nepali

Santali vs Nepali

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Countries

Countries

India
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
People's Republic of China

Regulated By

-
Language Academy of Nepal

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.

Similar To

Munda Language
Hindi

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3048
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

612
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2136
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
नमस्ते (namaste)

Thank You

Adi Johar
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)

Good Night

Boge Ninda
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
Good afternoon

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)

Please

দয়া করে
कृपया

Sorry

দুঃখিত
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)

Bye

Hariau
नमस्ते (namaste)

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Doteli

Where They Speak

India
Nepal

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00790,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Bajhangi

Where They Speak

-
India, Nepal

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0017,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Baitadeli

Where They Speak

-
Nepal

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0017,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

112
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million30.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million25.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
नेपाली (nēpālī)

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate

French Name

santal
népalais

German Name

Santali
Nepali

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
[neˈpali]

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu

History

Origin

20th century
19 BC

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha

Standard Forms

Santali
Nepali

Language Position

4159
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Signed Nepali

Scope

Individual
Individual, Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
ne

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
nep

ISO 639 2/B

sat
nep

ISO 639 3

sat
npi

ISO 639 6

sat
nep

Glottocode

sant1410
nepa1254

Linguasphere

No data available
12

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative

Santali vs Nepali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Nepali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Nepali language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Nepali is spoken as a national language in: Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Nepali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is 41 and position of Nepali language is 59. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Nepali.

Santali and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Nepali language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Nepali Language History.

Santali and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Nepali language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Nepali Difficulty

The Santali vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.