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Santali
Santali

Kurdish
Kurdish



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Santali
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Kurdish

Santali vs Kurdish

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Countries

Countries

India
Iraq, Kurdistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Middle East

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.

Similar To

Munda Language
Farsi Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3033
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2129
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks4 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
Silaw

Thank You

Adi Johar
Sipas

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
Tu çawa yî?

Good Night

Boge Ninda
Şev xweş

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
Evare baş

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
Nee-wa-rowt bash

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
Bayanit bash

Please

দয়া করে
Bê zehmet

Sorry

দুঃখিত
Bibûre

Bye

Hariau
Be xêr çî

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
Ez te hez dikem

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
Bê zehmet

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Northern Kurdish

Where They Speak

India
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0020,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Central Kurdish

Where They Speak

-
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.005,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Southern Kurdish

Where They Speak

-
Eastern Iraq

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.003,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

13
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million28.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %0.31 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million21.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million20.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Kurdî, کوردی‎

French Name

santal
kurde

German Name

Santali
Kurdisch

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
[kʊɾdɪʃ]

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Kurds

History

Origin

20th century
16th century CE

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish

Standard Forms

Santali
Kurdish

Language Position

4114
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Kurdish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
ku

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
kur

ISO 639 2/B

sat
kur

ISO 639 3

sat
kur

ISO 639 6

sat
kur

Glottocode

sant1410
kurd1259

Linguasphere

No data available
58-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Santali vs Kurdish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Kurdish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Kurdish language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Kurdish is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Kurdish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is 41 and position of Kurdish language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Kurdish.

Santali and Kurdish Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Kurdish language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Kurdish language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Kurdish Language History.

Santali and Kurdish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Kurdish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Kurdish language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Kurdish word for "Thank You" is Sipas. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Kurdish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Kurdish Difficulty

The Santali vs Kurdish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Kurdish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Kurdish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Kurdish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Kurdish time required is 4 weeks.