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Santali
Santali

Pashto
Pashto



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Santali
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Pashto

Santali and Pashto

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Countries

Countries

India
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Regulated By

-
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Munda Language
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3044
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

67
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2129
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

Adi Johar
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

Boge Ninda
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

দয়া করে
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

দুঃখিত
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

Hariau
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

India
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

121
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

santal
pachto

German Name

Santali
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Pashtun

History

Origin

20th century
1651

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Santali
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

4182
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
pus

ISO 639 2/B

sat
pus

ISO 639 3

sat
pus

ISO 639 6

sat
pus

Glottocode

sant1410
pash1269

Linguasphere

No data available
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Santali and Pashto Alphabets

Santali and Pashto Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Santali and Pashto. In Santali Alphabets there are 30 letters while in Pashto Alphabets there are 44 letters. To learn Santali and Pashto languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Santali and Pashto languages. The Santali phonology consist Santali vowels and Santali consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Santali greetings vs Pashto greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Santali and Pashto are Most Spoken Languages.

All Santali and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Santali and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Santali and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Santali are spoken in different Santali Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Santali vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Santali dialects include: Mahali Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Santali and Pashto Speaking population

Santali and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Santali and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Santali and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Santali language is 0.02 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Santali and Pashto on Santali vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Santali and Pashto Language Codes

Santali and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Santali and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.