Russian

Polish

Russian vs Polish

Russian

Polish

Add ⊕

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

European Union, Poland

Total No. Of Countries

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Russia

Poland

Second Language

Afganistan

Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe

Europe

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)

Interesting Facts

In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3332

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

109

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2123

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic

Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

cześć

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)

dziękuję

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Jak się masz?

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

dobranoc

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

dobry wieczór

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

dzień dobry

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Dzień dobry

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

proszę

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)

Przepraszam

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)

do widzenia

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

kocham Cię

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)

przepraszam

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian

Kashubian

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

Poland

How Many People Speak

30,000.00108,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets

Masovian

Where They Speak

Olonets

Poland

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.0045,000,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod

Silesian

Where They Speak

Novgorod

Czech Republic, Poland

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.00510,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1334

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million40.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %0.61 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million40.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million40.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

Русский

Polski

Alternative Names

Russki

Polnisch, Polski

French Name

russe

polonais

German Name

Russisch

Polnisch

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

[ˈpɔlski]

Ethnicity

Russians

Poles

History

Origin

1000 AD

1270

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic

Branch

Eastern

Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic

Old Polish and Middle Polish

Standard Forms

Standard Russian

Polish

Language Position

724

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian

System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)

Scope

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus

pol

ISO 639 2/B

rus

pol

ISO 639 3

rus

pol

ISO 639 6

rus

pols

Glottocode

russ1263

poli1260

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea

53-AAA-cc

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic

Russian vs Polish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Polish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Polish language.

Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
Polish is spoken as a national language in: Poland.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Polish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Polish language is 24. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Polish.

Russian and Polish Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Polish language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Polish language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Polish language states that this language originated in 1270. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Polish Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages » More

Russian vs Dutch

Russian vs Indonesian

Russian vs Greek

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Polish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Polish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Polish language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Polish word for "Thank You" is dziękuję. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Polish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Polish Difficulty

The Russian vs Polish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Polish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Polish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Polish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Polish time required is 44 weeks.