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Russian
Russian

German
German



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Russian vs German

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Countries

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland

Total No. Of Countries

47
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Russia
Germany

Second Language

Afganistan
North Dakota, United States of America

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Council for German Orthography

Interesting Facts

  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
Albanian Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3326
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1010
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

219
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks30 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
hallo

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)
Danke

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)
Wie geht es dir?

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
gute Nacht

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
guten Abend

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
guten Tag

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
guten Morgen

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
bitte

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)
Verzeihung

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)
Tschüs

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
Ich liebe dich

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)
Entschuldigung

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian
Swiss German

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
Switzerland

How Many People Speak

30,000.004,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets
Swabian German

Where They Speak

Olonets
Germany

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.00820,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod
Texas German

Where They Speak

Novgorod
Texas

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.006,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1328
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million229.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %1.39 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million101.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million128.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Русский
Deutsch

Alternative Names

Russki
Deutsch, Tedesco

French Name

russe
allemand

German Name

Russisch
Deutsch

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]

Ethnicity

Russians
Germans

History

Origin

1000 AD
6th Century AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Germanic

Branch

Eastern
Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Russian
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German

Language Position

79
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian
Signed German

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ru
de

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus
deu

ISO 639 2/B

rus
ger

ISO 639 3

rus
deu

ISO 639 6

rus
deus

Glottocode

russ1263
high1287, uppe1397

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea
52-ACB–dl & -dm

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Russian vs German Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs German speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or German language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • German is spoken as a national language in: Germany.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and German speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of German language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and German.

Russian and German Language History

Comparison of Russian vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and German language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and German Language History.

Russian and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and German language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs German Difficulty

The Russian vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.