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Russian
Russian

Finnish
Finnish



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Russian vs Finnish

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Countries

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
European Union, Finland

Total No. Of Countries

42
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Russia
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden

Second Language

Afganistan
Estonia

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute for the Languages of Finland

Interesting Facts

  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Estonian and Livonian Languages

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3329
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

108
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2113
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
Moi

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)
Kiitos

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)
Mitä kuuluu?

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
hyvää yötä

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
Hyvää iltaa

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
Hyvää iltapäivää

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
Hyvää huomenta

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
haluta

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)
Anteeksi

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)
Heippa

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
Minä rakastan sinua

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)
Anteeksi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian
Colloquial Finnish

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
Finland

How Many People Speak

30,000.005,600,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets
Rauma

Where They Speak

Olonets
Finland, Rauma

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.005,600,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod
Meänkieli

Where They Speak

Novgorod
Finland, Sweden

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.0060,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1321
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million5.40 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million5.40 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million0.01 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Русский
suomi / suomen kieli

Alternative Names

Russki
Suomi

French Name

russe
finnois

German Name

Russisch
Finnisch

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
[ˈsuomi]

Ethnicity

Russians
ethnic Finns

History

Origin

1000 AD
1543

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Finno-Ugric

Branch

Eastern
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic
Proto-Finnic language

Standard Forms

Standard Russian
standard Finnish

Language Position

722
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian
Signed Finnish

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ru
fi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus
fin

ISO 639 2/B

rus
fin

ISO 639 3

rus
fin

ISO 639 6

rus
fin

Glottocode

russ1263
finn1318

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Russian vs Finnish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Finnish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Finnish language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Finnish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Finnish language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Finnish.

Russian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Finnish language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Finnish Language History.

Russian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Finnish language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Russian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.