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Punjabi vs Urdu

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Oceania
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
India
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Arabic and Hindi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Ghaznavid Persian Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
52
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
40
Rank: 29 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
خوش آمديد
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
آپ کا شکریہ
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
گڈ نائٹ
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
سلام علیکم
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
گڈ آفٹر نون
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
گڈ مارننگ
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
براہ مہربانی
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
معاف کرنا
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
الوداع
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
مجھے تم سے محبت
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
معاف کیجئے گا
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Dakhini
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
India
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
11,000,000.00
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Hyderabadi Urdu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
India
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Rekhta
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
South Asia
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
3
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
104.00 million
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
61.00 million
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
43.00 million
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
اُردُو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Bihari
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
ourdou
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Urdu
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈʊrd̪u]
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Not Available
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
12th Century CE
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Modern Standard Urdu
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
20
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Urdu
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
ur
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
urd
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
urd
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
urd
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
urdu1245
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
59-AAF-q
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional

Punjabi vs Urdu Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Urdu speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Urdu language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Urdu speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Urdu language is 20. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Urdu.

Punjabi and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Urdu language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Urdu Language History.

Punjabi and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Urdu language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Urdu Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.