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Polish
Polish

Ukrainian
Ukrainian



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Polish vs Ukrainian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Poland
Ukraine

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Poland
Ukraine

Second Language

Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia

Regulated By

Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language

Interesting Facts

  • Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
  • The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.

Similar To

Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages
Russian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3233
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

96
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2322
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

cześć
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

dziękuję
Дякую (Dyakuyu)

How Are You?

Jak się masz?
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)

Good Night

dobranoc
На добраніч (Na dobranič)

Good Evening

dobry wieczór
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)

Good Afternoon

dzień dobry
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)

Good Morning

Dzień dobry
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)

Please

proszę
будь ласк

Sorry

Przepraszam
вибачте (vybachte)

Bye

do widzenia
до побачення (do pobachennya)

I Love You

kocham Cię
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)

Excuse Me

przepraszam
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kashubian
Podillian

Where They Speak

Poland
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia

How Many People Speak

108,000.0042,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Masovian
Volynian

Where They Speak

Poland
Rivne, Volyn

How Many People Speak

45,000,000.0044,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Silesian
Steppe

Where They Speak

Czech Republic, Poland
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine

How Many People Speak

510,000.0042,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3415
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

40.00 million39.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.61 %0.46 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

40.00 million39.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

40.00 million30.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Polski
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)

Alternative Names

Polnisch, Polski
Ukrayins'ka Mova

French Name

polonais
ukrainien

German Name

Polnisch
Ukrainisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpɔlski]
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]

Ethnicity

Poles
Ukrainians

History

Origin

1270
1561

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Slavic

Branch

Western
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Polish and Middle Polish
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian

Standard Forms

Polish
Modern Ukrainian

Language Position

2426
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)
Ukrainian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pl
uk

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pol
ukr

ISO 639 2/B

pol
ukr

ISO 639 3

pol
ukr

ISO 639 6

pols
ukr

Glottocode

poli1260
ukra1253

Linguasphere

53-AAA-cc
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Polish vs Ukrainian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Polish vs Ukrainian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Polish or Ukrainian language.

  • Polish is spoken as a national language in: Poland.
  • Ukrainian is spoken as a national language in: Ukraine.

You will also get to know the continents where Polish and Ukrainian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Polish language is 24 and position of Ukrainian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Polish and Ukrainian.

Polish and Ukrainian Language History

Comparison of Polish vs Ukrainian language history gives us differences between origin of Polish and Ukrainian language. History of Polish language states that this language originated in 1270 whereas history of Ukrainian language states that this language originated in 1561. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Polish and Ukrainian Language History.

Polish and Ukrainian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Polish and Ukrainian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Polish and Ukrainian language. Polish word for "Hello" is cześć or Ukrainian word for "Thank You" is Дякую (Dyakuyu). Find more of such common Polish Greetings and Ukrainian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Polish vs Ukrainian Difficulty

The Polish vs Ukrainian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Polish Alphabets and Ukrainian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Polish and Ukrainian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Polish and Ukrainian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Polish is 44 weeks while to learn Ukrainian time required is 44 weeks.