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Persian
Persian

Urdu
Urdu



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Persian
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Persian vs Urdu

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

32
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Pakistan

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Oceania

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
India

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Arabic and Hindi Languages

Derived From

Arabic Language
Ghaznavid Persian Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3252
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2340
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
خوش آمديد

Thank You

متشکرم
آپ کا شکریہ

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟

Good Night

شب بخیر
گڈ نائٹ

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
سلام علیکم

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
گڈ آفٹر نون

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
گڈ مارننگ

Please

لطفا
براہ مہربانی

Sorry

متاسف
معاف کرنا

Bye

خدا حافظ
الوداع

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
مجھے تم سے محبت

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
معاف کیجئے گا

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Dakhini

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
India

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.0011,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Hyderabadi Urdu

Where They Speak

Afganistan
India

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.0069,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Rekhta

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
South Asia

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.0069,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

123
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million104.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million61.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million43.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
اُردُو

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Bihari

French Name

persan
ourdou

German Name

Persisch
Urdu

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈʊrd̪u]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Urdu-speaking people

History

Origin

1500 BC
12th Century CE

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
No early forms

Standard Forms

Persian
Modern Standard Urdu

Language Position

2320
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Signed Urdu

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
ur

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
urd

ISO 639 2/B

per
urd

ISO 639 3

pes
urd

ISO 639 6

pers
urd

Glottocode

fars1254
urdu1245

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
59-AAF-q

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional

Persian vs Urdu Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Urdu speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Urdu language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Urdu speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Urdu language is 20. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Urdu.

Persian and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Urdu language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Urdu Language History.

Persian and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Urdu language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Urdu Difficulty

The Persian vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.