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Urdu
Urdu

Chinese
Chinese



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Urdu
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Urdu vs Chinese

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan

Total No. Of Countries

25
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Pakistan
China, Taiwan

Second Language

Pakistan
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia, Oceania
Asia

Minority Language

India
Indonesia, Malaysia

Regulated By

National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council

Interesting Facts

  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.

Similar To

Arabic and Hindi Languages
Japanese and Korean Languages

Derived From

Ghaznavid Persian Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5226
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1024
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4023
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Chinese Characters and derivatives

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

خوش آمديد
您好 (Nín hǎo)

Thank You

آپ کا شکریہ
谢谢 (Xièxiè)

How Are You?

آپ کیسے ہیں؟
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)

Good Night

گڈ نائٹ
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)

Good Evening

سلام علیکم
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)

Good Afternoon

گڈ آفٹر نون
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

Good Morning

گڈ مارننگ
早安 (Zǎo ān)

Please

براہ مہربانی
请 (Qǐng)

Sorry

معاف کرنا
遗憾 (Yíhàn)

Bye

الوداع
再见 (Zàijiàn)

I Love You

مجھے تم سے محبت
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)

Excuse Me

معاف کیجئے گا
劳驾 (Láojià)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Dakhini
Mandarin

Where They Speak

India
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

How Many People Speak

11,000,000.00960,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hyderabadi Urdu
Wu

Where They Speak

India
China, United States of America

How Many People Speak

69,000,000.0080,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rekhta
Yue

Where They Speak

South Asia
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam

How Many People Speak

69,000,000.0060,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

310
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

104.00 million1,051.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %16.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

61.00 million873.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

43.00 million178.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

اُردُو
中文 (zhōngwén)

Alternative Names

Bihari
Zhongwen, Hanyu

French Name

ourdou
chinois

German Name

Urdu
Chinesisch

Pronunciation

[ˈʊrd̪u]
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]

Ethnicity

Urdu-speaking people
Han

History

Origin

12th Century CE
1250 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Standard Urdu
Standard Chinese

Language Position

201
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Urdu
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ur
zh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

urd
zho

ISO 639 2/B

urd
chi

ISO 639 3

urd
zho

ISO 639 6

urd
zho

Glottocode

urdu1245
sini1245

Linguasphere

59-AAF-q
79-AAA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Analytic, Isolating

Urdu vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Urdu vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Urdu or Chinese language.

  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Urdu and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Urdu language is 20 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Urdu and Chinese.

Urdu and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Chinese language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Chinese Language History.

Urdu and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Chinese language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Chinese Difficulty

The Urdu vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.