×

Persian
Persian

Sinhalese
Sinhalese



ADD
Compare
X
Persian
X
Sinhalese

Persian vs Sinhalese

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Sri Lanka

Total No. Of Countries

31
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Sri Lanka

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Maldivian Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3254
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

618
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2336
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Sinhala alphabet

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

62
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
හලෝ (halō)

Thank You

متشکرم
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)

Good Night

شب بخیر
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)

Please

لطفا
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)

Sorry

متاسف
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)

Bye

خدا حافظ
බායි (bāyi)

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Vedda

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
Sri Lanka

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Sri Lankan Sinhala

Where They Speak

Afganistan
-

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Up-Country Sinhalese

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
-

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.0016,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

121
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million16.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million16.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
සිංහල (sĩhala)

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala

French Name

persan
singhalais

German Name

Persisch
Singhalesisch

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Sinhalese people

History

Origin

1500 BC
3

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Sinhalese Prakrit

Standard Forms

Persian
Modern Sinhalese

Language Position

2370
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Signed Sinhalese

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
si

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
sin

ISO 639 2/B

per
sin

ISO 639 3

pes
sin

ISO 639 6

pers
sin

Glottocode

fars1254
sinh1246

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional

Persian vs Sinhalese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Sinhalese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Sinhalese language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Sinhalese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Sinhalese language is 70. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Sinhalese.

Persian and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Sinhalese language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Sinhalese Language History.

Persian and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Sinhalese language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Persian vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.