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Persian vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Arabic Language
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
32
Rank: 14 (Overall)
33
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
سلام
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
متشکرم
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
چطور هستید?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
شب بخیر
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
عصر بخیر
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
صبح به خیر
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
لطفا
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
متاسف
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
خدا حافظ
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Western Persian
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
47,000,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
30,000.00
Rank: 46 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
12,500,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
7,900,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
13
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
65.00 million
Rank: 26 (Overall)
276.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
2.33 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
65.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
166.00 million
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
110.00 million
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
فارسی
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
persan
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Persisch
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Persian people
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
1500 BC
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Persian
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
7
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
fa
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
fas
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
per
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
pes
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
fars1254
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Persian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Russian language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Russian.

Persian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Russian language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Russian Language History.

Persian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Russian language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Russian Difficulty

The Persian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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