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Persian
Persian

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Persian vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

32
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
-

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Hindi Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3253
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

69
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2341
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

متشکرم
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

شب بخیر
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

لطفا
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

متاسف
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

خدا حافظ
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Pothohari

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Doabi

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1230
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

persan
pendjabi

German Name

Persisch
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Persian people
Punjabis

History

Origin

1500 BC
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Persian
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

2323
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
pan

ISO 639 2/B

per
pan

ISO 639 3

pes
pan

ISO 639 6

pers
panj

Glottocode

fars1254
panj1256

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional

Persian vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Punjabi language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Punjabi.

Persian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Punjabi language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Punjabi Language History.

Persian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Punjabi language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Persian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.