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Persian
Persian

Kurdish
Kurdish



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Persian
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Kurdish

Persian vs Kurdish

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Iraq, Kurdistan

Total No. Of Countries

32
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Middle East

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
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Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Farsi Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
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Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3233
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2329
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks4 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
Silaw

Thank You

متشکرم
Sipas

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
Tu çawa yî?

Good Night

شب بخیر
Şev xweş

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
Evare baş

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
Nee-wa-rowt bash

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
Bayanit bash

Please

لطفا
Bê zehmet

Sorry

متاسف
Bibûre

Bye

خدا حافظ
Be xêr çî

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
Ez te hez dikem

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
Bê zehmet

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Northern Kurdish

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.0020,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Central Kurdish

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.005,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Southern Kurdish

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Eastern Iraq

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.003,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

123
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million28.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.31 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million21.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million20.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Kurdî, کوردی‎

French Name

persan
kurde

German Name

Persisch
Kurdisch

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[kʊɾdɪʃ]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Kurds

History

Origin

1500 BC
16th century CE

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
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Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish

Standard Forms

Persian
Kurdish

Language Position

2314
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Kurdish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
ku

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
kur

ISO 639 2/B

per
kur

ISO 639 3

pes
kur

ISO 639 6

pers
kur

Glottocode

fars1254
kurd1259

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
58-AAA-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
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Persian vs Kurdish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Kurdish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Kurdish language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Kurdish is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Kurdish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Kurdish language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Kurdish.

Persian and Kurdish Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Kurdish language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Kurdish language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Kurdish Language History.

Persian and Kurdish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Kurdish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Kurdish language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Kurdish word for "Thank You" is Sipas. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Kurdish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Kurdish Difficulty

The Persian vs Kurdish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Kurdish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Kurdish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Kurdish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Kurdish time required is 4 weeks.